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By Ollus Ndomu

Over 20 African presidents have arrived in China ahead of the 2024 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), which begins on Wednesday in Beijing. The three-day summit is set to provide a strategic framework for deepening China’s partnership with Africa, with discussions expected to cover areas such as infrastructure development, trade, and sustainable cooperation.

Experts have suggested that African leaders should use the summit to negotiate deals that ensure mutually beneficial outcomes, particularly in light of growing concerns over debt sustainability and the long-term impact of Chinese investments on the continent. The participation of so many heads of state highlights the importance of this forum in shaping Africa’s economic and geopolitical future.

However, there is debate over whether all African leaders should attend in person or delegate representatives. Some argue that personal attendance underscores the significance of the partnership, while others believe that sending high-level delegations could suffice, allowing leaders to focus on pressing domestic issues.

The outcome of these discussions could influence the direction of China-Africa relations in the coming years.

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