By: Chioma Madonna Ndukwu
Ghana’s illegal gold mining, known as “galamsey,” is thriving amid rising gold prices, presenting both economic opportunities and severe health and environmental risks. Many miners work without protective gear, exposing themselves to toxic conditions.
While small-scale operations produced 1.2 million ounces of gold in the first half of 2024, much of it is smuggled, reducing potential national revenues. Health hazards are alarming, with 65% of water sources contaminated by mercury.
Public protests reflect growing anger over government inaction, while organized crime complicates efforts to regulate the industry. As elections approach, candidates promise reforms, yet past administrations have struggled to address the crisis effectively.
Source: Reuters
